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West Java governor: We need help to save Citarum BorneoPost Online | Borneo , Malaysia, Sarawak Daily News » Kalimantan - New 2 Borneo

West Java governor: We need help to save Citarum

Posted: 03 Dec 2013 03:56 PM PST

by Ezra Sihite. Posted on December 4, 2013, Wednesday

Cianjur. West Java Governor Ahmad Heryawan has conceded that the provincial administration cannot work alone to clean up the Citarum River, often dubbed the world's filthiest, Jakarta Globe reported news.

"We have been working to solve the Citarum's problems for years and everybody claims to have the best understanding about what to do," Ahmad said on Monday.

He said most programs aimed at cleaning up the river failed because they lacked coordination, focus and direction.

Last month, the Citarum was included on a list of the world's most polluted sites published by the Blacksmith Institute and Green Cross Switzerland.

The list was based on more than 2,000 risk assessments at contaminated sites in 49 countries.

The Citarum River Basin is home to more than 28 million people, five million of whom live in communities along the river's banks.

The river, which is used among other things for drinking water and to irrigate rice farms, is contaminated by a wide range of toxins, including aluminum and manganese. More than 2,000 factories discharge chemical waste directly into the river.

Drinking water tests have shown lead at levels more than 1,000 times above US standards, the report said.

Another area of Indonesia — Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo — was also added to the list due to the widespread, artisanal, small-scale gold mining there.

Most practitioners of this craft use mercury in the extraction process, and contribute to a large portion of global emissions of the hazardous metal each year.

"We should sit together to discuss the problem, don't just focus at the national level. There should be a budget at the central and regional level," said Richard Fuller, who heads the Blacksmith Institute .

According to Fuller, it was estimated that the health of more than 200 million people was at risk from pollution across the developing world.

Correction: A previous version of this article incorrectly stated the population of the greater Citarum River area. The Jakarta Globe regrets the error.

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Activists call for halt in mercury imports after treaty signing

Posted: 02 Dec 2013 07:23 PM PST

A coalition of activist groups has praised Indonesia for signing an international treaty on mercury emissions, but emphasized that the country has much to do to reduce the use of the highly toxic metal across the archipelago, Jakarta Globe reported news.

"We have to stop importing mercury and Indonesia must set a mercury-reduction target immediately in the national implementation plan," said Yuyun Ismawati, a representative of BaliFokus.

On Oct 10, government representatives from 139 countries agreed to adopt the new mercury treaty, named the Minamata Convention on Mercury, in Kumamoto, Japan. As of today, 94 countries, including Indonesia, have signed the treaty.

The true extent of mercury poisoning was first found in Minamata. A local chemical factory dumped the metal into the city's bay for more than 30 years, contaminating local seafood. After years of eating fish and shellfish, residents began to exhibit the signs of what is now called Minamata disease.

While the use of mercury in modern gold mining is a thing of the past, opportunist prospectors in Indonesia and other countries frequently rely on the metal to increase yield. A UNEP study showed that small-scale gold mining was identified as the single biggest source of mercury emissions around the world, while clandestine gold mining in Indonesia by small groups accounted for 57.5 percent of the country's emissions, equivalent to 195 tons per year.

Mercury is imported into Indonesia through legal channels for use in light industrial and medical applications, but a black market exists for the self-employed gold trade. Yuyun said illegal mercury imports in 2012 were valued at around $31 million, traded illegally in as many as 850 locations across the country.

"It is so shameful that Indonesia is the top importer of the illegal mercury of the world," said Nur Hidayati, head of advocacy and campaigns at environmental watchdog Walhi.

Gatot Sugiharto, coordinator of Community Green Gold Mining (CCGM), said that communities involved in gold mining would be broadly supportive of a program to implement non-mercury techniques. He emphasized, however, that the threat of criminal charges for miners would drive many away from engaging in the initiative.

Rossana Dewi from the Gita Pertiwi Foundation emphasized the human health consequences of mercury entering the food chain.

"When the food chain is contaminated, our food will be unhealthy and unsafe, risking the quality of life for our future generations," Rossana said.

Henri Subagiyo, the director of Indonesian Center for Environmental Law (ICEL), said that the government must ensure that it put in place a system that made polluters responsible for reparations backed by adequate law enforcement.

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